Rheumatoid Arthritis (RA)

Etiology

  • Autoimmune, systemic

  • 30–50 years

Clinical Features

  • Symmetrical small joints (hands, wrists, feet)

  • Symmetrical polyarthritis

  • Morning stiffness >1 hr, joint swelling, fatigue

  • Nodules, lung and heart involvement

XRAY Findings

  • Joint space narrowing, erosions

Treatment

DMARDs (e.g., methotrexate), biologics, corticosteroids